知识点golang中零值的概念

整型的零值:0
浮点的零值:0
string的零值:""(字符串空)
byte, rune 的零值:0
数组[len]type的零值为: 长度为 len 每个元素的零值为 type 对应的零值。
      例如: var c[4]int 的零值为 [0 0 0 0]

slice、map、channel和指针类型的零值:nil

划重点:

客官请看下面代码:

package main

import "fmt"

type Ball struct {
    val int
}

type Person1 struct {
    person1 *Ball
}
type Person2 struct {
    person2 Ball
}

type Bar interface {
    setVal(newVal int)
    getVal() int
}

func (b Ball) getVal() int {
    return b.val
}
func (b *Ball) setVal(newVal int) {
    b.val = newVal
}

func main() {
    var person1 Person1

    //person1 := &Person1{&Ball{val: 10}}
    fmt.Println(person1.person1.getVal())
    person1.person1.setVal(1000)
    fmt.Println(person1.person1.getVal())

    //var person2 Person2
    person2 := &Person2{Ball{val: 20}}
    fmt.Println(person2.person2.getVal())
    person2.person2.setVal(2000)
    fmt.Println(person2.person2.getVal())
}

看下效果

panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
[signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0x0 pc=0x1091506]

goroutine 1 [running]:
main.main()