介绍一下 Golang for range 循环原理

// Lower a for range over a map.
// The loop we generate:
//   var hiter map_iteration_struct
//   for mapiterinit(type, range, &hiter); hiter.key != nil; mapiternext(&hiter) {
//           index_temp = *hiter.key
//           value_temp = *hiter.val
//           index = index_temp
//           value = value_temp
//           original body
//   }

channel

// Lower a for range over a channel.
// The loop we generate:
//   for {
//           index_temp, ok_temp = <-range
//           if !ok_temp {
//                   break
//           }
//           index = index_temp
//           original body
//   }

数组

// Lower a for range over an array.
// The loop we generate:
//   len_temp := len(range)
//   range_temp := range
//   for index_temp = 0; index_temp < len_temp; index_temp   {
//           value_temp = range_temp[index_temp]
//           index = index_temp
//           value = value_temp
//           original body
//   }

字符串

// Lower a for range over a string.
// The loop we generate:
//   len_temp := len(range)
//   var next_index_temp int
//   for index_temp = 0; index_temp < len_temp; index_temp = next_index_temp {
//           value_temp = rune(range[index_temp])
//           if value_temp < utf8.RuneSelf {
//                   next_index_temp = index_temp   1
//           } else {
//                   value_temp, next_index_temp = decoderune(range, index_temp)
//           }
//           index = index_temp
//           value = value_temp
//           // original body
//   }

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