在这里插入图片描述
最近在做支付充值这一块,用的微信支付,发现坑点真不少。由于无golang的sdk于是拿着github上的别人写好的改了改,最终也还是圆满完成了支付这一块。

主要场景:微信支付-H5-微信内发起支付

主要内容:微信网页开发>jssdk>微信商户

开发语言:reactjs+golang

大概的主体思路如下每一步的操作都很重要
微信网页开发配置:
1、在微信后台配置域名(目的:获取openid)
2、jssdk域名的配置(目的:前端请求的配置)
3、商户后台的域名配置(目的:支付的配置)

主要配置就以上这些(应该没遗漏)
主要文档:网页授权的文档,jssdk wxconfig wxpay的文档,微信商户支付文档

坑1、微信授权 redrect_uri错误(此处偷懒可以用别人的包):自己写则仔细检查各种参数以及微信后台的配置即可,总会成功的
示例授权代码:

package controllers

import (
	"net/url"

	"charge/models"

	"github.com/astaxie/beego"
	mpoauth2 "gopkg.in/chanxuehong/wechat.v2/mp/oauth2"
	oauth "gopkg.in/chanxuehong/wechat.v2/oauth2"
	"gopkg.in/chanxuehong/wechat.v2/open/oauth2"
)

type Common struct {
	beego.Controller
	UserID uint
}


type WebController struct {
	Common
}

func (this *WebController) Prepare() {
	if !UserInterceptor(&this.Common) {
		WechatLogin(&this.Common)
	}
}

var oauth2Endpoint oauth.Endpoint = mpoauth2.NewEndpoint(Appid, AppSecret)

func WechatLogin(this *Common) {

	code := this.GetString("code")

	//第一次请求进来时候
	if code == "" {
		this.GoAuth()
		this.StopRun()
		return
	}
	client := oauth.Client{Endpoint: oauth2Endpoint}

	if token, err := client.ExchangeToken(code); err != nil {
		beego.Warning("exchange token error:", err)
		this.GoAuth()
		this.StopRun()
		return
	} else {
		if info, err := oauth2.GetUserInfo(token.AccessToken, token.OpenId, "", nil); err != nil {
			beego.Warning("get userinfo error:", err)
			this.GoAuth()
			this.StopRun()
			return
		} else {
			//保存用户信息到数据库
			var user models.User
			if models.DB.Where("openid =?", info.OpenId).First(&user).RecordNotFound() {

				user.Openid = info.OpenId
				user.Nickname = info.Nickname
				if err := models.DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
					beego.Error("update user error:", err)
					this.StopRun()
					return
				}
				this.UserID = user.ID
				this.SetSession("userinfo", user)
			} else {
				if err := models.DB.Model(&user).Updates(map[string]interface{}{"Nickname": info.Nickname,}).Error; err != nil {
					beego.Error("user update error:", err)
					this.StopRun()
					return
				}
				this.UserID = user.ID
				this.SetSession("userinfo", user)
			}
		}

	}
}

func (this *Common) GoAuth() {
	//此处values
	uri, _ := url.Parse(beego.AppConfig.String("domain") + this.Ctx.Input.URI())

	values := uri.Query()
	values.Del("code")
	path := mpoauth2.AuthCodeURL(Appid, beego.AppConfig.String("domain")+
		this.Ctx.Input.URL()+
		"?"+ values.Encode(),
		"snsapi_userinfo", this.GetString("token"))
	this.Redirect(path, 302)
	this.StopRun()
	return
}

func UserInterceptor(ctr *Common) bool {
	if userinfo := ctr.GetSession("userinfo"); userinfo != nil {
		user := userinfo.(models.User)
		if err := models.DB.Where("id=? ", user.ID).First(&user).Error; err != nil {
			beego.Warning("user read error:", err)
			return false
		}

		ctr.UserID = user.ID
		return true
	}

	return false

}

//@router /* [*]
func (this *WebController) Index() {

	this.TplName = "react/index.html"
}

//@router /MP_verify_zpcrQi7YFTe5pSaV.txt [*]
func (this *WebController) MP() {
	this.TplName = "MP_verify_zpcrQi7YFTe5pSaV.html"
}


1、请求 ------>服务器—302----->微信服务器(用户同意)

2、微信服务器–code–>服务器

3、服务器----code->微信服务器----(用户信息和token)------服务器

坑2、jssdk配置wx.config 和wx.chooseWXPay
reactjs的微信jssdk weixin-js-sdk

config配置:react获取当前路径我是使用window然后split域名,去掉默认的#号是使用browserHistory 而不是用hash路由 我的每次wx.chooseWXPay请求之前都是调用了wx.config config
关于调试:需线上配置好的环境在微信开发者工具中调试
关于签名失败:仔细检查参数

[!wx.config基于微信后台域名的配置]

前端代码:

_getInitialState() {
        let url = window.location.href;
        let urlArr = url.split("xxxx");
        let that = this;
        let pathname = urlArr[1];
        window.$http.post('/api/jssdk', qs.stringify({path: pathname})).then(res => {
            if (res.status === 10000) {
                that.setState({
                    openid: res.openid
                });
                wx.config({
                    debug: true, // 开启调试模式,调用的所有api的返回值会在客户端alert出来,若要查看传入的参数,可以在pc端打开,参数信息会通过log打出,仅在pc端时才会打印。
                    appId: res.appid, // 必填,公众号的唯一标识
                    timestamp: res.timestamp, // 必填,生成签名的时间戳
                    nonceStr: res.noncestr, // 必填,生成签名的随机串
                    signature: res.signature,// 必填,签名
                    jsApiList: ["chooseWXPay", "onMenuShareTimeline", "addCard"], // 必填,需要使用的JS接口列表
                    success: function (res) {
                    }


                });
            }
        }).catch(err => {
        });

    }

后端jssdk接口

//@router /api/jssdk [*]
func (this *WebController) JSSDK() {

	path := this.GetString("path")


	noncestr := string(utils.Krand(16, 3))
	timestamp := time.Now().Unix()
	var user models.User
    
    //由于已经微信授权将openid写入数据库了
	if err := models.DB.Where("id = ?", this.UserID).First(&user); err != nil {
		beego.Warning(err)
	}
	//"gopkg.in/chanxuehong/wechat.v2/mp/jssdk"
	signature := jssdk.WXConfigSign(JSTICKET, noncestr, strconv.FormatInt(timestamp, 10), 你的域名+path)


	data := make(map[string]interface{})
	data["appid"] = Appid
	data["noncestr"] = noncestr
	data["timestamp"] = timestamp
	data["signature"] = signature
	data["status"] = 10000
	data["openid"] = user.Openid
	this.Data["json"] = data
	this.ServeJSON()
	return
}

然后预下单
将openid 商品信息提交到服务端,服务端通过预下单接口下单(此处其实是模拟商户向微信请求此时商户的的参数包括)

//向商户下单[github.com/objcoding/wxpay]
func PostPreOrder(openid string, tradeNo string, amount int64, ip string, category int) (prepayId string, paySign string, isOk bool, err error) {
	account := wxpay.NewAccount(Appid, Mchid, ApiKey, false)
	client := wxpay.NewClient(account)

	bodyString := ""

	if category == 1 {
		bodyString = "callpay"
	} else {
		bodyString = "fuelpay"
	}
	// 设置http请求超时时间
	client.SetHttpConnectTimeoutMs(2000)

	// 设置http读取信息流超时时间
	client.SetHttpReadTimeoutMs(1000)
	client.SetSignType("MD5")
	params := make(wxpay.Params)

	fmt.Println("body:", bodyString)
	fmt.Println("appid:", Appid)
	fmt.Println("out_trade_no:", tradeNo)

	params.SetString("body", bodyString).
		SetString("appid", Appid).
		SetString("out_trade_no", tradeNo).
		SetInt64("total_fee", amount).
		SetString("spbill_create_ip", ip).
		SetString("notify_url", notifyUrl).
		SetString("trade_type", tradeType).
		SetString("openid", openid)
	/*
		beego.Error("-----------request param------------")

		for key, value := range params {
			beego.Error("key:", key, " value:", value)
		}
	*/
	returnParams, err := client.UnifiedOrder(params)

	if err != nil {
		log.Println(err)
		return "", "", false, err
	}
	/*
	beego.Error("-----------response param------------")
	for key, value := range returnParams {
		beego.Error("key:", key, " value:", value)
	}
	*/
	returnCode, ok := returnParams["return_code"]
	resultCode, ok := returnParams["result_code"]
	if returnCode == "SUCCESS" && resultCode == "SUCCESS" && ok {
		paySign, _ = returnParams["sign"]
		prepayId, _ := returnParams["prepay_id"]
		return prepayId, paySign, true, err
	}
	return "", "", false, err
}

上面返回了预下单的preid 和paysign(这是错误的签名) 后面我拿出来重新改写了

func (this *OrderController)  test(){
    noncestr := utils.Str2Md5(time.Now().Format("20060102150405"))
	timestamp := time.Now().Unix()
    
    //来自上面PostPreOrder()返回的
	paySign = Sign(prepayId, noncestr, strconv.FormatInt(timestamp, 10))
	/*
	
	rst["package"] = "prepay_id=" + prepayId
	rst["paySign"] = paySign
	rst["nonceStr"] = noncestr
	rst["timeStamp"] = strconv.FormatInt(timestamp, 10)
	rst["appId"] = Appid
	rst["status"] = 10000
	rst["tradeNo"] = tradeNo
	this.Data["json"] = rst
	this.ServeJSON()

}

/支付的签名函数 (包内的签名函数的改写)
func Sign(prepayId string, noncestr string, timestamp string) string {
	params := make(wxpay.Params)
	params.SetString("package", "prepay_id="+prepayId).
		SetString("nonceStr", noncestr).
		SetString("timeStamp", timestamp).
		SetString("appId", Appid).
		SetString("signType", "MD5")
	var keys = make([]string, 0, len(params))
	for k := range params {
		if k != "sign" { // 排除sign字段
			keys = append(keys, k)
		}
	}

	sort.Strings(keys)

	//创建字符缓冲
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for _, k := range keys {
		if len(params.GetString(k)) > 0 {
			buf.WriteString(k)
			buf.WriteString(`=`)
			buf.WriteString(params.GetString(k))
			buf.WriteString(`&`)
		}
	}
	// 加入apiKey作加密密钥
	buf.WriteString(`key=`)
	buf.WriteString(ApiKey)

	var (
		dataMd5 [16]byte
		str     string
	)
	dataMd5 = md5.Sum(buf.Bytes())
	str = hex.EncodeToString(dataMd5[:])
	return strings.ToUpper(str)
}

返回给前端6个重要参数 其中5个是调用wx.chooseWXPay的(这是后端给前端的,也有一些写法是前端把参数准备好然后再请求)
此处注意参数key和value的准确性(比如大小写,值的类型等)

在以上基础上再调用wx.chooseWXPay

_preOrder = () => {

        let that = this;
        let itemId = that.state.itemId;
        let mobile = that.state.mobile;
        let openid = that.state.openid;
        let category = that.state.category;

        mobile = mobile.replace(/\s/ig, '');
        //预下单
        window.$http.post('/api/order/pre', qs.stringify({
            mobile: mobile,
            id: itemId,
            category: category,
            openid: openid
        })).then(res => {
            //回调获得支付参数(也有是在前端将参数准备好的)
            let appId = res.appId;
            let timeStamp = res.timeStamp;
            let nonceStr = res.nonceStr;
            let packages = res.package;
            let paySign = res.paySign;
            that.setState({
                tradeNo: res.tradeNo
            });
            //发起支付[此处注意这个包帮你封装了一层 timestamp 实际微信文档为timeStamp]
            wx.chooseWXPay({
                appId: appId,
                timestamp: timeStamp.toString(),
                nonceStr: nonceStr,
                package: packages,
                signType: 'MD5',
                paySign: paySign,
                success: function (res) {
                    //完成后修改订单状态
                    that._paySuccess();
                },
            }).catch(err => {
                console.log("error")
            });

            if (res.status === 10001) {
                console.log("下单失败")
            }
        }).catch(err => {

        });
    };

总结:整个逻辑很简单但是一个人前后端都写的话,对于微信这一块不熟的话写起来就会犯迷糊,忘记了参数,类型等等等。相比来说支付宝的就简单很多,加油啦