我想了解 go1.18 中的泛型实现。在我的测试示例中,我存储了一系列测试用例并尝试调用一个函数变量。不幸的是,当我尝试使用变量tc.input时EvalCases函数出现错误,我收到以下错误:


不能使用输入(受 Inputer 约束的 T 类型变量)作为 fn 参数中的字符串类型


为什么我会收到该错误,我该如何解决?



import (

    "fmt"

    "strconv"

)


type BoolCase func(string) bool


type Inputer interface {

    int | float64 | ~string

}


type Wanter interface {

    Inputer | bool

}


type TestCase[T Inputer, U Wanter] struct {

    input T

    want  U

}


type TestConditions[T Inputer, U Wanter] map[string]TestCase[T, U]


// IsNumeric validates that a string is either a valid int64 or float64

func IsNumeric(s string) bool {

    _, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)

    return err == nil

}


func EvalCases[T Inputer, U Wanter](cases TestConditions[T, U], fn BoolCase) {


    for name, tc := range cases {

        input := T(tc.input)

        want := tc.want

        

        // Error: cannot use input (variable of type T constrained by Inputer) as type string in argument to fn

        got := fn(input)

        fmt.Printf("name: %-20s | input: %-10v | want: %-10v | got: %v\n", name, input, want, got)

    }

}


func main() {


    var cases = TestConditions[string, bool]{

        "empty":   {input: "", want: false},

        "integer": {input: "123", want: true},

        "float":   {input: "123.456", want: true},

    }

    fn := IsNumeric

    EvalCases(cases, fn)


}