Golang 将interface{} 转换为struct

Data

type Customer struct {
    Name string `json:"name"`
}

type UniversalDTO struct {
    Data interface{} `json:"data"`
    // more fields with important meta-data about the message...
}

func main() {
    // create a customer, add it to DTO object and marshal it
    customer := Customer{Name: "Ben"}
    dtoToSend := UniversalDTO{customer}
    byteData, _ := json.Marshal(dtoToSend)

    // unmarshal it (usually after receiving bytes from somewhere)
    receivedCustomer := &Customer{}
    receivedDTO := UniversalDTO{Data: receivedCustomer}
    json.Unmarshal(byteData, &receivedDTO)

    //done
    fmt.Println(receivedCustomer)
}

Dataencoding/jsoninterface{}map[string]interface{}

type Customer struct {
    Name string `json:"name"`
}

type UniversalDTO struct {
    Data interface{} `json:"data"`
    // more fields with important meta-data about the message...
}

func main() {
    // create a customer, add it to DTO object and marshal it
    customer := Customer{Name: "Ben"}
    dtoToSend := UniversalDTO{customer}
    byteData, _ := json.Marshal(dtoToSend)

    // unmarshal it (usually after receiving bytes from somewhere)
    receivedDTO := UniversalDTO{}
    json.Unmarshal(byteData, &receivedDTO)

    //Attempt to unmarshall our customer
    receivedCustomer := getCustomerFromDTO(receivedDTO.Data)
    fmt.Println(receivedCustomer)
}

func getCustomerFromDTO(data interface{}) Customer {
    m := data.(map[string]interface{})
    customer := Customer{}
    if name, ok := m["name"].(string); ok {
        customer.Name = name
    }
    return customer
}