作者

这个是同事提的一个需求,希望能给出一个开始地址和结束地址,能打印出两者之间的所有地址。这个本来可以简单的通过shell也可以完成(满255进1),不过刚好最近在学习golang,所以就想着用golang的位运算实现下ip地址的生成。原理也比较简单,先将IP地址数字化,通过循环遍历前后两个地址中间的数值,再将该数值转化为IP就OK了。代码如下:

//code from www.361way.com
package main
import (
    "bytes"
    "encoding/binary"
    "fmt"
    "net"
    "strconv"
)
//ip到数字
func ip2Long(ip string) uint32 {
    var long uint32
    binary.Read(bytes.NewBuffer(net.ParseIP(ip).To4()), binary.BigEndian, &long)
    return long
}
//数字到IP
func backtoIP4(ipInt int64) string {
    // need to do two bit shifting and “0xff” masking
    b0 := strconv.FormatInt((ipInt>>24)&0xff, 10)
    b1 := strconv.FormatInt((ipInt>>16)&0xff, 10)
    b2 := strconv.FormatInt((ipInt>>8)&0xff, 10)
    b3 := strconv.FormatInt((ipInt & 0xff), 10)
    return b0 + "." + b1 + "." + b2 + "." + b3
}
func main() {
    result := ip2Long("98.138.253.109")
    fmt.Println(result)
    // or if you prefer the super fast way
    faster := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(net.ParseIP("98.138.253.109")[12:16])
    fmt.Println(faster)
    faster64 := int64(faster)
    fmt.Println(backtoIP4(faster64))
    ip1 := ip2Long("221.177.0.0")
    ip2 := ip2Long("221.177.7.255")
    //ip1 := ip2Long("192.168.0.0")
    //ip2 := ip2Long("192.168.0.255")
    x := ip2 - ip1
    fmt.Println(ip1, ip2, x)
    for i := ip1; i <= ip2; i++ {
        i := int64(i)
        fmt.Println(backtoIP4(i))
    }
}