golang 面试题

分享出来几个go面试题，都非常简单，如果您有一些开发时候使用到的小技巧欢迎评论。

目前我写出来11个(再更新一道题目)，未来会不定期更新。。。

1、写出下面代码输出内容。

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	defer_call()
}

func defer_call() {
	defer func() { fmt.Println("打印前") }()
	defer func() { fmt.Println("打印中") }()
	defer func() { fmt.Println("打印后") }()

	panic("触发异常")
}

2、 以下代码有什么问题，说明原因

type student struct {
	Name string
	Age  int
}

func pase_student() {
	m := make(map[string]*student)
	stus := []student{
		{Name: "zhou", Age: 24},
		{Name: "li", Age: 23},
		{Name: "wang", Age: 22},
	}
	for _, stu := range stus {
		m[stu.Name] = &stu
	}
}

3、下面的代码会输出什么，并说明原因

func main() {
	runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1)
	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
	wg.Add(20)
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		go func() {
			fmt.Println("i: ", i)
			wg.Done()
		}()
	}
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		go func(i int) {
			fmt.Println("i: ", i)
			wg.Done()
		}(i)
	}
	wg.Wait()
}

4、下面代码会输出什么？

type People struct{}

func (p *People) ShowA() {
	fmt.Println("showA")
	p.ShowB()
}
func (p *People) ShowB() {
	fmt.Println("showB")
}

type Teacher struct {
	People
}

func (t *Teacher) ShowB() {
	fmt.Println("teacher showB")
}

func main() {
	t := Teacher{}
	t.ShowA()
}

5、下面代码会触发异常吗？请详细说明

func main() {
	runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1)
	int_chan := make(chan int, 1)
	string_chan := make(chan string, 1)
	int_chan <- 1
	string_chan <- "hello"
	select {
	case value := <-int_chan:
		fmt.Println(value)
	case value := <-string_chan:
		panic(value)
	}
}

6、下面代码输出什么？

func calc(index string, a, b int) int {
	ret := a + b
	fmt.Println(index, a, b, ret)
	return ret
}

func main() {
	a := 1
	b := 2
	defer calc("1", a, calc("10", a, b))
	a = 0
	defer calc("2", a, calc("20", a, b))
	b = 1
}

7、请写出以下输入内容

func main() {
	s := make([]int, 5)
	s = append(s, 1, 2, 3)
	fmt.Println(s)
}

8、下面的代码有什么问题?

type UserAges struct {
	ages map[string]int
	sync.Mutex
}

func (ua *UserAges) Add(name string, age int) {
	ua.Lock()
	defer ua.Unlock()
	ua.ages[name] = age
}

func (ua *UserAges) Get(name string) int {
	if age, ok := ua.ages[name]; ok {
		return age
	}
	return -1
}

9、下面的迭代会有什么问题？

func (set *threadSafeSet) Iter() <-chan interface{} {
	ch := make(chan interface{})
	go func() {
		set.RLock()

		for elem := range set.s {
			ch <- elem
		}

		close(ch)
		set.RUnlock()

	}()
	return ch
}

10、以下代码能编译过去吗？为什么？

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

type People interface {
	Speak(string) string
}

type Stduent struct{}

func (stu *Stduent) Speak(think string) (talk string) {
	if think == "bitch" {
		talk = "You are a good boy"
	} else {
		talk = "hi"
	}
	return
}

func main() {
	var peo People = Stduent{}
	think := "bitch"
	fmt.Println(peo.Speak(think))
}

11、以下代码打印出来什么内容，说出为什么。。。

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

type People interface {
	Show()
}

type Student struct{}

func (stu *Student) Show() {

}

func live() People {
	var stu *Student
	return stu
}

func main() {
	if live() == nil {
		fmt.Println("AAAAAAA")
	} else {
		fmt.Println("BBBBBBB")
	}
}