纯Golang获取MP4视频时长信息

主要原理是根据MP4文档格式取到moov结构，然后获取时长

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/binary"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
)

// BoxHeader 信息头
type BoxHeader struct {
	Size       uint32
	FourccType [4]byte
	Size64     uint64
}

func main() {
	file, err := os.Open(os.Args[1])
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	duration, err := GetMP4Duration(file)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(filepath.Base(os.Args[1]), duration)
}

// GetMP4Duration 获取视频时长，以秒计
func GetMP4Duration(reader io.ReaderAt) (lengthOfTime uint32, err error) {
	var info = make([]byte, 0x10)
	var boxHeader BoxHeader
	var offset int64 = 0
	// 获取moov结构偏移
	for {
		_, err = reader.ReadAt(info, offset)
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		boxHeader = getHeaderBoxInfo(info)
		fourccType := getFourccType(boxHeader)
		if fourccType == "moov" {
			break
		}
		// 有一部分mp4 mdat尺寸过大需要特殊处理
		if fourccType == "mdat" {
			if boxHeader.Size == 1 {
				offset += int64(boxHeader.Size64)
				continue
			}
		}
		offset += int64(boxHeader.Size)
	}
	// 获取moov结构开头一部分
	moovStartBytes := make([]byte, 0x100)
	_, err = reader.ReadAt(moovStartBytes, offset)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	// 定义timeScale与Duration偏移
	timeScaleOffset := 0x1C
	durationOffest := 0x20
	timeScale := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(moovStartBytes[timeScaleOffset : timeScaleOffset+4])
	Duration := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(moovStartBytes[durationOffest : durationOffest+4])
	lengthOfTime = Duration / timeScale
	return
}

// getHeaderBoxInfo 获取头信息
func getHeaderBoxInfo(data []byte) (boxHeader BoxHeader) {
	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
	binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &boxHeader)
	return
}

// getFourccType 获取信息头类型
func getFourccType(boxHeader BoxHeader) (fourccType string) {
	fourccType = string(boxHeader.FourccType[:])
	return
}