MySQL 事务主要用于处理操作量大,复杂度高的数据。在 MySQL 中只有使用了 Innodb 数据库引擎的数据库或表才支持事务。事务用来管理 insert,update,delete 语句,事务处理可以用来维护数据库的完整性,保证成批的 SQL 语句要么全部执行,要么全部不执行。

一般来说,事务是必须满足4个条件(ACID)::原子性(Atomicity,或称不可分割性)、一致性(Consistency)、隔离性(Isolation,又称独立性)、持久性(Durability)。

本文主要介绍golang实现MySQL数据库事物的提交与回滚。用到的库有:

"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"

事务(Transactions)

事务操作是通过三个方法实现:

Begin():开启事务

Commit():提交事务(执行sql)

Rollback():回滚

举例:在事物里操作MySQL任意一步操作出错,都需要Rollback()回滚。

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/alecthomas/log4go"
	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
)

var Db *sqlx.DB

func init()  {
	db,err:=sqlx.Open("mysql","TigerwolfC:123456@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test?charset=utf8")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("open mysql failed,", err)
		return
	}
	Db = db
}

func main()  {
	mysqlTest()
}


func mysqlTest() error{
	tx, err := Db.Begin()
	if err != nil {
		log4go.Error("open mysql database fail", err)
		return err
	}

	result, err := tx.Exec("INSERT INTO userinfo (username, password,department,email) VALUES (?, ?,?,?)","cici","33333","it","TigerwolfC@163.com")
	if err != nil{
		fmt.Println("insert failed,error: ", err)
		tx.Rollback()
		return err
	}
	id,_ := result.LastInsertId()
	fmt.Println("insert id is :",id)
	_, err = tx.Exec("update userinfo set department = ? where username = ?","cekong","hahah")
	if err != nil{
		fmt.Println("update failed error:",err)
		tx.Rollback()
		return err
	} else {
		fmt.Println("update success!")
	}
	_, err = tx.Exec("delete from userinfo where username = ? ", "weiwei")
	if err != nil{
		fmt.Println("delete error:",err)
		tx.Rollback()
		return err
	}else{
		fmt.Println("delete success")
	}
	return tx.Commit()
}

当然也可以用defer tx.Rollback(),在程序退出前回滚。

func mysqlTest() error{
	tx, err := Db.Begin()
	if err != nil {
		log4go.Error("open mysql database fail", err)
	}
	defer tx.Rollback()

	result, err := tx.Exec("INSERT INTO userinfo (username, password,department,email) VALUES (?, ?,?,?)","cici","33333","it","TigerwolfC@163.com")
	if err != nil{
		fmt.Println("insert failed,error: ", err)
		return err
	}
	id,_ := result.LastInsertId()
	fmt.Println("insert id is :",id)
	_, err = tx.Exec("update userinfo set department = ? where username = ?","cekong","hahah")
	if err != nil{
		fmt.Println("update failed error:",err)
		return err
	} else {
		fmt.Println("update success!")
	}
	_, err = tx.Exec("delete from userinfo where username = ? ", "weiwei")
	if err != nil{
		fmt.Println("delete error:",err)
		return err
	}else{
		fmt.Println("delete success")
	}
	return tx.Commit()
}

如有不对欢迎指正,相互学习,共同进步。