Go的安装

首先需要在官网Golang.google.cn下载.msi 后缀(在下载列表中可以找到该文件,如go1.4.2.windows-amd64.msi)的安装包来安装。

默认情况下 .msi 文件会安装在 c:Go 目录下。你可以将 c:Gobin 目录添加到 Path 环境变量中。添加后你需要重启命令窗口才能生效。

安装成功后在命令行窗口执行命令

go

将会出现go的命令信息

Go is a tool for managing Go source code.  Usage:          go <command> [arguments]  The commands are:          bug         start a bug report         build       compile packages and dependencies         clean       remove object files and cached files         doc         show documentation for package or symbol         env         print Go environment information         fix         update packages to use new APIs         fmt         gofmt (reformat) package sources         generate    generate Go files by processing source         get         add dependencies to current module and install them         install     compile and install packages and dependencies         list        list packages or modules         mod         module maintenance         run         compile and run Go program         test        test packages         tool        run specified go tool         version     print Go version         vet         report likely mistakes in packages  Use "go help <command>" for more information about a command.  Additional help topics:          buildmode   build modes         c           calling between Go and C         cache       build and test caching         environment environment variables         filetype    file types         go.mod      the go.mod file         gopath      GOPATH environment variable         gopath-get  legacy GOPATH go get         goproxy     module proxy protocol         importpath  import path syntax         modules     modules, module versions, and more         module-get  module-aware go get         module-auth module authentication using go.sum         module-private module configuration for non-public modules         packages    package lists and patterns         testflag    testing flags         testfunc    testing functions  Use "go help <topic>" for more information about that topic.
环境变量GO111MODULE的修改

在安装第三方包的时候,由于网络问题golang.org在国内无法正常使用,导致我们无法使用第三方包管理工具,因此可以通过修改系统环境变量将golang.org切换至国内CDN。

windows下,执行如下命令

$env:GO111MODULE="on" 
autoonoffautoonoff ononauto
国内CDN的切换

可以通过设定GOPROXY环境变量来实现国内CDN的切换,可以通过执行下面任一命令切换至七牛云,阿里云或是官方

$env:GOPROXY="https://goproxy.cn,direct"   #七牛云
$env:GOPROXY="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/,direct"   #阿里云
$env:GOPROXY="https://goproxy.io,direct"  #官方
Gin的安装

执行命令来完成Gin的安装

go get -u -v github.com/gin-gonic/gin

windows平台国内Go语言环境的搭建以及Gin框架的安装


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