Golang反向代理 请求体修改 返回体修改 请求头修改 IP修改 添加连接池,定义错误信息

Golang反向代理 请求体修改 返回体修改 请求头修改 IP修改 添加连接池,定义错误信息

package main

//反向代理  ip设置  连接池设置

import (
	"bytes"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"math/rand"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httputil"
	"net/url"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

var addr = "127.0.0.1:2001"

func main() {
	rs1 := "http://127.0.0.1:2002"
	url1, err1 := url.Parse(rs1)
	if err1 != nil {
		log.Println(err1)
	}
	urls := []*url.URL{url1}
	proxy := NewMultipleHostsReverseProxy(urls)
	log.Println("Starting httpserver at " + addr)
	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(addr, proxy))
}

var transport = &http.Transport{
	DialContext: (&net.Dialer{
		Timeout:   30 * time.Second, //连接超时
		KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second, //长连接超时时间
	}).DialContext,
	MaxIdleConns:          100,              //最大空闲连接
	IdleConnTimeout:       90 * time.Second, //空闲超时时间
	TLSHandshakeTimeout:   10 * time.Second, //tls握手超时时间
	ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,  //100-continue 超时时间
}

func NewMultipleHostsReverseProxy(targets []*url.URL) *httputil.ReverseProxy {
	//请求协调者  对请求进行设置 修改
	director := func(req *http.Request) {
		//url_rewrite
		//127.0.0.1:2002/dir/abc ==> 127.0.0.1:2003/base/abc ??
		//127.0.0.1:2002/dir/abc ==> 127.0.0.1:2002/abc
		//127.0.0.1:2002/abc ==> 127.0.0.1:2003/base/abc
		re, _ := regexp.Compile("^/dir(.*)");
		req.URL.Path = re.ReplaceAllString(req.URL.Path, "$1")

		//随机负载均衡
		targetIndex := rand.Intn(len(targets))
		target := targets[targetIndex]

		targetQuery := target.RawQuery
		req.URL.Scheme = target.Scheme
		req.URL.Host = target.Host

		// url地址重写：重写前：/aa 重写后：/base/aa
		req.URL.Path = singleJoiningSlash(target.Path, req.URL.Path)
		if targetQuery == "" || req.URL.RawQuery == "" {
			req.URL.RawQuery = targetQuery + req.URL.RawQuery
		} else {
			req.URL.RawQuery = targetQuery + "&" + req.URL.RawQuery
		}
		if _, ok := req.Header["User-Agent"]; !ok {
			req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "user-agent")
		}
		//只在第一代理中设置此header头
		req.Header.Set("X-Real-Ip", req.RemoteAddr)
	}
	//更改内容
	modifyFunc := func(resp *http.Response) error {
		//请求以下命令：curl 'http://127.0.0.1:2002/error'
		if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
			//获取内容
			oldPayload, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			// body 追加内容
			newPayload := []byte("StatusCode error:" + string(oldPayload))
			resp.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(newPayload))

			// head 修改追加内容
			resp.ContentLength = int64(len(newPayload))
			resp.Header.Set("Content-Length", strconv.FormatInt(int64(len(newPayload)), 10))
		}
		return nil
	}
	//错误回调 ：关闭real_server时测试，错误回调
	errFunc := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, err error) {
		http.Error(w, "ErrorHandler error:"+err.Error(), 500)
	}
	return &httputil.ReverseProxy{
		Director:       director, //请求内容
		Transport:      transport, //连接池
		ModifyResponse: modifyFunc, //返回修改
	ErrorHandler:   errFunc, //报错执行
	}
}

func singleJoiningSlash(a, b string) string {
	aslash := strings.HasSuffix(a, "/")
	bslash := strings.HasPrefix(b, "/")
	switch {
	case aslash && bslash:
		return a + b[1:]
	case !aslash && !bslash:
		return a + "/" + b
	}
	return a + b
}