http://www.dotcoo.com/golang-substr-char
golang截取字符串,按字符截取
func Substr(str string, start, length int) string {
    rs := []rune(str)
    rl := len(rs)
    end := 0
        
    if start < 0 {
        start = rl - 1 + start
    }
    end = start + length
    
    if start > end {
        start, end = end, start
    }
    
    if start < 0 {
        start = 0
    }
    if start > rl {
        start = rl
    }
    if end < 0 {
        end = 0
    }
    if end > rl {
        end = rl
    }
    
    return string(rs[start:end])
}