之前在家里的电脑上是整理过一遍了, 遗憾的是没有记录, 最近想把公司的win电脑也搭下环境, 没想到又是从头到尾摸索了一遍, 索性记录下, 供以后参考吧.

1. GO环境安装

2. VScode环境搭建

2.1 vscode插件安装

2.2 vscode go tools安装

为了使用起来更顺手, 需要下载一部分工具, 但是联网直接安装是要从Google网站下载数据的, 因为众所周知的原因, 不能科学上网的小伙伴们只能得到一连串的安装失败提示, 但好在这些数据在GitHub是有托管的, 只能麻烦点手动安装了.

一般在开始编辑GO文件时, vscode会自动提示安装插件, 如果没有, 也可以手动触发:

Ctrl+Shift+P

在这里插入图片描述

Go:Install/Update Tools

在这里插入图片描述

OK
OUTPUT
Tools environment: GOPATH=F:\go
Installing 17 tools at F:\go\bin in module mode.
  gocode
  gopkgs
  go-outline
  go-symbols
  guru
  gorename
  gotests
  gomodifytags
  impl
  fillstruct
  goplay
  godoctor
  dlv
  gocode-gomod
  godef
  goreturns
  golint

Installing github.com/mdempsky/gocode FAILED
Installing github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/v2/cmd/gopkgs FAILED
Installing github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline FAILED
Installing github.com/acroca/go-symbols FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename FAILED
Installing github.com/cweill/gotests/... FAILED
Installing github.com/fatih/gomodifytags FAILED
Installing github.com/josharian/impl FAILED
Installing github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct FAILED
Installing github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay FAILED
Installing github.com/godoctor/godoctor FAILED
Installing github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv FAILED
Installing github.com/stamblerre/gocode FAILED
Installing github.com/rogpeppe/godef FAILED
Installing github.com/sqs/goreturns FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/lint/golint FAILED

17 tools failed to install.

gocode: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v github.com/mdempsky/gocode
go get github.com/mdempsky/gocode: module github.com/mdempsky/gocode: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/mdempsky/gocode/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.17:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
gopkgs: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/v2/cmd/gopkgs
go get github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/v2/cmd/gopkgs: module github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/v2/cmd/gopkgs: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/v2/cmd/gopkgs/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.17:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
go-outline: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
go get github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline: module github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.17:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
go-symbols: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v github.com/acroca/go-symbols
go get github.com/acroca/go-symbols: module github.com/acroca/go-symbols: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/acroca/go-symbols/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.17:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
guru: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: module golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.81:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
gorename: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: module golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.81:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
gotests: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v github.com/cweill/gotests/...
go get github.com/cweill/gotests/...: module github.com/cweill/gotests: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/cweill/gotests/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.81:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
gomodifytags: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
go get github.com/fatih/gomodifytags: module github.com/fatih/gomodifytags: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/fatih/gomodifytags/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.81:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
impl: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v github.com/josharian/impl
go get github.com/josharian/impl: module github.com/josharian/impl: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/josharian/impl/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.81:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
fillstruct: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct
go get github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct: module github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.81:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
goplay: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay
go get github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay: module github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.81:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
godoctor: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v github.com/godoctor/godoctor
go get github.com/godoctor/godoctor: module github.com/godoctor/godoctor: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/godoctor/godoctor/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.81:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
dlv: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv
go get github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv: module github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.81:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
gocode-gomod: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v -d github.com/stamblerre/gocode
go get github.com/stamblerre/gocode: module github.com/stamblerre/gocode: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/stamblerre/gocode/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.81:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
godef: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v github.com/rogpeppe/godef
go get github.com/rogpeppe/godef: module github.com/rogpeppe/godef: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/rogpeppe/godef/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.81:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
goreturns: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v github.com/sqs/goreturns
go get github.com/sqs/goreturns: module github.com/sqs/goreturns: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/sqs/goreturns/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.81:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined  
golint: failed to install [object Object]: Error: Command failed: E:\Go\bin\go.exe get -v golang.org/x/lint/golint
go get golang.org/x/lint/golint: module golang.org/x/lint/golint: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/golang.org/x/lint/golint/@v/list": dial tcp 34.64.4.81:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
 undefined

我们接下来要做的就是修复这一堆错误.

---------------划重点----------------------

中国人苦go代理久矣, 哪里有压迫哪里就有反抗, 活人总不能被尿憋死, 早就有前辈们帮忙解决好这个问题了, 轻轻松松改下go的代理就好了:

Go 1.13 及以上（推荐）

打开你的终端并执行

$ go env -w GO111MODULE=on
$ go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
完成。

macOS 或 Linux

打开你的终端并执行

$ export GO111MODULE=on
$ export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn
或者

$ echo "export GO111MODULE=on" >> ~/.profile
$ echo "export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn" >> ~/.profile
$ source ~/.profile
完成。

好了, 如果你设置完了, 剩下的就都不用看了, 直接开始使用就好了!!!

---------------划重点----------------------

首先我们进入到%GOPATH%\src路径, GOPATH可以通过以下方法拿到:

我的电脑属性高级系统设置高级环境变量(N)...

环境变量

方法2:

win+RCMDgo env

在这里插入图片描述

接下来在%GOPATH%/src下面建立两个文件夹路径:

src
|__golang.org
|   |__x
|__github.com

然后我们把需要的包拉下来.

%GOPATH%\srcgo get
go get -u -v github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
go get -u -v github.com/acroca/go-symbols
go get -u -v github.com/mdempsky/gocode
go get -u -v github.com/rogpeppe/godef
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc
go get -u -v github.com/zmb3/gogetdoc
go get -u -v github.com/golang/lint/golint
go get -u -v github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
go get -u -v sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
go get -u -v github.com/cweill/gotests/...
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
go get -u -v github.com/josharian/impl
go get -u -v github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay
go get -u -v github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs
go get -u -v github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct
go get -u -v github.com/alecthomas/gometalinter

上面这些命令, 有一部分可能会执行失败, 遇到的话可以尝试直接通过git把仓库克隆下来.

举个例子,

go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc
git clone [email protected]:golang/tools.git

但是注意clone到的仓库要放到对应的目录下.

go install
go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru

这个包依赖较多, 可能会碰到类似下面的错误提示:

golang.org\x\tools\internal\imports\mod.go:17:2: cannot find package "golang.org/x/mod/module" in any of:
        E:\Go\src\golang.org\x\mod\module (from $GOROOT)
        F:\go\src\golang.org\x\mod\module (from $GOPATH)
golang.org\x\tools\internal\gocommand\vendor.go:16:2: cannot find package "golang.org/x/mod/semver" in any of:
        E:\Go\src\golang.org\x\mod\semver (from $GOROOT)
        F:\go\src\golang.org\x\mod\semver (from $GOPATH)
golang.org\x\tools\go\packages\golist.go:27:2: cannot find package "golang.org/x/xerrors" in any of:
        E:\Go\src\golang.org\x\xerrors (from $GOROOT)
        F:\go\src\golang.org\x\xerrors (from $GOPATH)

go getgo install

of:
E:\Go\src\golang.org\x\xerrors (from $GOROOT)
F:\go\src\golang.org\x\xerrors (from $GOPATH)


根据提示把这3个依赖包安装上就好了, 也是通过```go get```放到错误提示里的对应目录里面去, 然后再执行```go install```.