package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"unicode/utf8"
)

func main() {
	str := "wo中国\n"

	// Count counts the number of non-overlapping instances of substr in s.
	// If substr is an empty string, Count returns 1 + the number of Unicode code points in s.
	d1 := strings.Count(str, "") - 1

	// strings.Count 和 bytes.Count,这两个函数的用法是相同,只是一个作用在字符串上,一个作用在字节上
	d2 := bytes.Count([]byte(str), nil) - 1

	// 将每个字符使用4个字节来存储
	d3 := len([]rune(str))

	// RuneCountInString is like RuneCount but its input is a string.
	d4 := utf8.RuneCountInString(str)
	d5 := utf8.RuneCount([]byte(str))

	fmt.Println(d1)
	fmt.Println(d2)
	fmt.Println(d3)
	fmt.Println(d4)
	fmt.Println(d5)
}

遍历字符串

func main() {
	str := "I love 中国"
	for _, v := range str {
		fmt.Print(string(v)) // I love 中国
	}
	fmt.Println()
	for i := 0; i < len(str); i++ {
		fmt.Print(string(str[i])) // I love 中å
	}
}
for...rangeunicode